See chałupnik on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xalupa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xalupa"
],
[
"chałupa",
"chałupa#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chałupa",
"chałupa#Polish"
],
[
"*-nъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-eykos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eykos"
],
[
"*-eikas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-eikas"
],
[
"*-ikъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-nikъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-nik",
"-nik#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-nik",
"-nik#Polish"
],
[
"chałupa",
"chałupa#Polish"
],
[
"-nik",
"-nik#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chałupa",
"4": "-nik",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xalupa\nOld Polish chałupa\nPolish chałupa\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-nikъ\nOld Polish -nik\nPolish -nik\nPolish chałupnik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chałupa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chałupa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chałupnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chałupnik\">\nFrom chałupa + -nik.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xalupa\nOld Polish chałupa\nPolish chałupa\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-nikъ\nOld Polish -nik\nPolish -nik\nPolish chałupnik\nFrom chałupa + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chałupniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupniczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chałpnik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "chałupniczy",
"f": "chałupniczka"
},
"expansion": "chałupnik m pers (female equivalent chałupniczka, related adjective chałupniczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧łup‧nik"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧łup‧nik"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outworker; home artisan (person who does craft work at home)"
],
"id": "en-chałupnik-pl-noun-rRlvY1nj",
"links": [
[
"outworker",
"outworker"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"artisan",
"artisan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hut peasant (landless peasant who does not own any land, having only a house (chałupa), sometimes a garden and a farmyard)"
],
"id": "en-chałupnik-pl-noun-JTtRilky",
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"chałupa",
"chałupa#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) hut peasant (landless peasant who does not own any land, having only a house (chałupa), sometimes a garden and a farmyard)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home artisan (someone who does something on their own, often in an unprofessional manner)"
],
"id": "en-chałupnik-pl-noun-2l2YXZhd",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"artisan",
"artisan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) home artisan (someone who does something on their own, often in an unprofessional manner)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈwup.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɲik"
},
{
"homophone": "Chałupnik"
}
],
"word": "chałupnik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/upɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/upɲik/3 syllables",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xalupa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xalupa"
],
[
"chałupa",
"chałupa#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chałupa",
"chałupa#Polish"
],
[
"*-nъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-eykos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eykos"
],
[
"*-eikas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-eikas"
],
[
"*-ikъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-nikъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-nik",
"-nik#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-nik",
"-nik#Polish"
],
[
"chałupa",
"chałupa#Polish"
],
[
"-nik",
"-nik#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chałupa",
"4": "-nik",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xalupa\nOld Polish chałupa\nPolish chałupa\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-nikъ\nOld Polish -nik\nPolish -nik\nPolish chałupnik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chałupa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chałupa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chałupnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chałupnik\">\nFrom chałupa + -nik.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xalupa\nOld Polish chałupa\nPolish chałupa\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-nikъ\nOld Polish -nik\nPolish -nik\nPolish chałupnik\nFrom chałupa + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chałupniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupniczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chałpnik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "chałupniczy",
"f": "chałupniczka"
},
"expansion": "chałupnik m pers (female equivalent chałupniczka, related adjective chałupniczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧łup‧nik"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧łup‧nik"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outworker; home artisan (person who does craft work at home)"
],
"links": [
[
"outworker",
"outworker"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"artisan",
"artisan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hut peasant (landless peasant who does not own any land, having only a house (chałupa), sometimes a garden and a farmyard)"
],
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"chałupa",
"chałupa#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) hut peasant (landless peasant who does not own any land, having only a house (chałupa), sometimes a garden and a farmyard)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"home artisan (someone who does something on their own, often in an unprofessional manner)"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"artisan",
"artisan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) home artisan (someone who does something on their own, often in an unprofessional manner)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈwup.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɲik"
},
{
"homophone": "Chałupnik"
}
],
"word": "chałupnik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chałupnik meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.